Understanding Raised Access Flooring Standards

Understanding PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU & BS EN 12825 Raised Access Flooring Standards

When choosing a raised access flooring system, one of the most important factors is ensuring the floor meets the correct performance standards. In the UK, two specifications dominate the industry: PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU and the European standard BS EN 12825. Each system defines how raised floors are built, tested, and classified — and which environments they are suitable for.

This guide provides a clear, customer-friendly explanation of both standards, the differences between them, where each is typically used, and how to choose the correct floor grade for your project.


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1. What Is PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU?

PSA MOB PF2 PS is the long-standing UK government performance specification for raised access flooring. For over 20 years, it has been the benchmark for commercial offices, public sector buildings, computer rooms, and technical spaces. The latest version, published in 1992, is known as MOB PF2 PS/SPU, where “SPU” means Single Project Use.

Unlike a product description, PSA is a performance-based specification: every panel, pedestal, and supporting component must pass a series of controlled tests to confirm strength, durability, safety, and build quality.

PSA Covers:

  • Dimensional tolerances (panel size accuracy)
  • Movement under humidity and temperature changes
  • Concentrated load capacity on 25mm and 300mm squares
  • Uniformly distributed load (UDL)
  • Fire safety and spread of flame
  • Panel finishes (e.g., steel, HPL, vinyl)
  • Electrical bonding & earthing continuity

These tests ensure the raised floor performs predictably under real-world conditions, particularly in office and IT environments where heavy equipment may be present.


2. PSA Load Grades Explained

PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU defines four performance grades. Each grade reflects different load requirements and typical areas of use.

PSA Grades & Structural Performance

Grade Typical Use Concentrated Load (300mm) Concentrated Load (25mm) UDL Safety Factor
Light General office environments ≥ 2.7kN ≥ 1.5kN ≥ 6.7kN/m² 3 × load for 5 minutes
Medium Offices with heavier equipment, public spaces, education ≥ 4.5kN ≥ 3.0kN ≥ 8.0kN/m² 3 × load for 5 minutes
Heavy Computer rooms, comms rooms, telecom spaces N/A ≥ 4.5kN ≥ 12kN/m² 3 × load for 5 minutes
Extra Heavy Data centres, print rooms, heavy equipment zones N/A ≥ 4.5kN ≥ 12kN/m² 2 × load for 5 minutes
Plus 11kN four-point loading test

Plain English: Light = offices. Extra Heavy = data centres and critical equipment.


3. What Is BS EN 12825?

Introduced in 2001, BS EN 12825 is the European standard for raised access flooring. It is mandatory for public projects and widely specified in high-performance commercial buildings and data centres.

Unlike PSA (which gives fixed grades), BS EN 12825 is based on:

  • Ultimate load (failure point)
  • Working load deflection (2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm)
  • Safety factor (2 or 3)
  • Dimensional tolerances

This allows engineers and specifiers to select an exact performance class rather than a general grade.


4. BS EN 12825 Classification System

BS EN 12825 uses a four-part performance code, for example:

Example: 3/A/3/2
3 = Ultimate load above 8kN
A = Deflection under 2.5mm
3 = Safety factor of 3
2 = Dimensional tolerance class

5. PSA vs BS EN 12825: Key Differences

PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU BS EN 12825
UK-focused standard Mandatory for public & government projects
4 fixed grades Custom performance classes
Office-focused High-load & critical environments

Not sure which standard or load class you need?

Our specialists can assess your equipment loads, void height and usage to specify the correct PSA or BS EN 12825 system.

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PSA & BS EN 12825 – Frequently Asked Questions

PSA MOB PF2 PS/SPU is the long-standing UK raised access flooring performance specification. It defines strength grades, load tests, fire safety, deflection limits and dimensional tolerances. It has been used for over 20 years in offices, public buildings, server rooms and technical spaces.
BS EN 12825 is the European raised floor standard, mandatory for public projects. It classifies raised floors based on ultimate load, working deflection, safety factors and dimensional accuracy. It is widely used for data centres, comms rooms and high-load environments.
PSA uses four fixed strength grades designed mainly for UK offices and commercial spaces. BS EN 12825 allows custom load and deflection classes, making it better suited to data centres and high-load technical environments. EN 12825 is also mandatory for public sector projects.
Data centres typically require BS EN 12825 classifications 4/A/3/2, 5/A/3/2 or 6/A/3/2 depending on load. These support heavy server racks, cooling equipment and high point loads of 3kN–4kN working load or more.
Most UK office spaces use PSA Light or PSA Medium grade. Light grade supports 2.7kN concentrated load while Medium grade supports 4.5kN, ideal for offices with printers, storage or heavier equipment.
Yes. PSA includes fire performance, spread-of-flame requirements, bonding and electrical continuity tests to ensure safe installation in commercial buildings.
It means: 3 = ultimate load class above 8kN, A = deflection under 2.5mm, 3 = safety factor, 2 = dimensional tolerance class. Together these define how strong and rigid the raised floor is under load.
Choose PSA for offices and general commercial spaces. Choose BS EN 12825 for data centres, comms rooms, government projects or high-load applications that require specific deflection and safety performance.
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